
Preventing Drug Shortages


Ensure market predictability and sustainability:
Structure procurement systems so that multisource alternatives are available and protect incentives for generics to stay in the market.
- Cost-containment measures such as government-mandated price reductions, internal and external reference pricing, price capping mechanisms such as CPI penalties for low-cost generics in the U.S., and procurement focused only on lowest price have undermined the long-term sustainability of the generic pharmaceutical industry, while increasing the risk of medicines shortages.
- Read more about proposals to fix the misguided generic CPI penalty.
- IGBA recommendations for action to support a sustainable global pharmaceutical market for continued patient access worldwide to safe, effective and high-quality medicines
- Roadmaps for Ensuring Patient Access to Generic and Biosimilar Medicines: Securing Sustainable Market
Improve regulatory efficiency and global regulatory harmonization
Close technical collaboration and clear communication between the pharmaceutical industry and health authorities is key, including a constructive approach to building, maintaining, and rewarding robust quality management systems and streamlining regulatory requirements.
Identify essential medicines and vulnerable products
- Medicines that are vulnerable to shortages should be identified using a risk-based approach, and proactive policies or measures should be put in place to prevent shortages, possibly including economic incentives.
- Executive Order 13944 List of Essential Medicines, Medical Countermeasures, and Critical Inputs